Is R&D tax relief still worth claiming in 2026?
Key takeaway
HMRC has stabilised UK R&D tax relief after 2023-24 reforms: merged scheme at ~15% net benefit for profitable spenders, enhanced R&D intensive support (ERIS) for loss-making R&D-intensive SMEs
- Step 1 · The triggerHMRC stabilises post-reform R&D tax relief with merged scheme and ERIS tier, raising compliance requirements
- Step 2 · Knock-onmarginal claimants exit (claims volume -26%) while sophisticated claimants extract more per claim (+33% average value)
- Step 3 · Knock-onSME innovation financing shifts from broad subsidy to targeted, audited support with higher advisory and record-keeping costs
- Step 4 · Knock-onR&D-intensive SMEs face a step-change in compliance burden — specialist advice and contemporaneous documentation become essential to secure and defend claims
- Step 5 · Reaches youthe SME's effective net benefit depends on whether advisory costs and enquiry risk are offset by the enhanced relief for R&D-intensive or loss-making firms
The trigger is reported by the source below. The steps that follow are Branch²’s traced reasoning — how the shock could reach a business like yours, not a prediction.
Source: Growth Business
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